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Optimizing of the Parameters of Coconut Sugar Production Using Taguchi Design in Riau, Indonesia
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@article{IJASEIT15684, author = {Viona Zulfia and Makhmudun Ainuri and Nafis Khuriyati and Rachmiwati Yusuf and Achmad Saiful Alim and Usman Pato}, title = {Optimizing of the Parameters of Coconut Sugar Production Using Taguchi Design in Riau, Indonesia}, journal = {International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology}, volume = {12}, number = {2}, year = {2022}, pages = {752--758}, keywords = {Coconut sugar; quality; Taguchi design; Indragiri Hilir.}, abstract = {The quality of coconut sugar produced from Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province, is still fluctuating and has not compliant with SNI-01-3743 of 1995, which incorrect parameters in its production may cause incorrect parameters in its production. Optimizing of production parameters is needed to maintain the quality of coconut sugar. Coconut sugar quality indicators can be determined from the physical-chemical and organoleptic characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the parameters of coconut sugar production, aiming to obtain optimal production parameters to produce a standard production process and coconut sugar following consumer needs and SNI. The experimental design uses the Taguchi method, which consists of 4- factor variables: (1) the type of sap preservative, (2) defoaming agent, (3) the time of tapping, and (4) the cooking temperature of the sap. The multi-response loss function approach was used to select the best production process parameters based on the typical characteristics of qualities. The results showed that the optimal production parameters were obtained in a combination of mangosteen peel and lime as sap preservative, coconut milk as a defoaming agent, long-time tapping time of 8 hours (heating) +16 hours, and cooking temperature of 135oC with a yield of 15.58%, part of water-insoluble in 0.07%, (ΔE) color 62.30, hardness 99.92 N, moisture content 6.87%, ash content 1.96%, sucrose content 77.77%, reducing sugar content 8.09% with organoleptic test values close to 4 ( like) and equal SNI.}, issn = {2088-5334}, publisher = {INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development}, url = {http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=15684}, doi = {10.18517/ijaseit.12.2.15684} }
EndNote
%A Zulfia, Viona %A Ainuri, Makhmudun %A Khuriyati, Nafis %A Yusuf, Rachmiwati %A Alim, Achmad Saiful %A Pato, Usman %D 2022 %T Optimizing of the Parameters of Coconut Sugar Production Using Taguchi Design in Riau, Indonesia %B 2022 %9 Coconut sugar; quality; Taguchi design; Indragiri Hilir. %! Optimizing of the Parameters of Coconut Sugar Production Using Taguchi Design in Riau, Indonesia %K Coconut sugar; quality; Taguchi design; Indragiri Hilir. %X The quality of coconut sugar produced from Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province, is still fluctuating and has not compliant with SNI-01-3743 of 1995, which incorrect parameters in its production may cause incorrect parameters in its production. Optimizing of production parameters is needed to maintain the quality of coconut sugar. Coconut sugar quality indicators can be determined from the physical-chemical and organoleptic characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the parameters of coconut sugar production, aiming to obtain optimal production parameters to produce a standard production process and coconut sugar following consumer needs and SNI. The experimental design uses the Taguchi method, which consists of 4- factor variables: (1) the type of sap preservative, (2) defoaming agent, (3) the time of tapping, and (4) the cooking temperature of the sap. The multi-response loss function approach was used to select the best production process parameters based on the typical characteristics of qualities. The results showed that the optimal production parameters were obtained in a combination of mangosteen peel and lime as sap preservative, coconut milk as a defoaming agent, long-time tapping time of 8 hours (heating) +16 hours, and cooking temperature of 135oC with a yield of 15.58%, part of water-insoluble in 0.07%, (ΔE) color 62.30, hardness 99.92 N, moisture content 6.87%, ash content 1.96%, sucrose content 77.77%, reducing sugar content 8.09% with organoleptic test values close to 4 ( like) and equal SNI. %U http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=15684 %R doi:10.18517/ijaseit.12.2.15684 %J International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology %V 12 %N 2 %@ 2088-5334
IEEE
Viona Zulfia,Makhmudun Ainuri,Nafis Khuriyati,Rachmiwati Yusuf,Achmad Saiful Alim and Usman Pato,"Optimizing of the Parameters of Coconut Sugar Production Using Taguchi Design in Riau, Indonesia," International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 752-758, 2022. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.12.2.15684.
RefMan/ProCite (RIS)
TY - JOUR AU - Zulfia, Viona AU - Ainuri, Makhmudun AU - Khuriyati, Nafis AU - Yusuf, Rachmiwati AU - Alim, Achmad Saiful AU - Pato, Usman PY - 2022 TI - Optimizing of the Parameters of Coconut Sugar Production Using Taguchi Design in Riau, Indonesia JF - International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology; Vol. 12 (2022) No. 2 Y2 - 2022 SP - 752 EP - 758 SN - 2088-5334 PB - INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development KW - Coconut sugar; quality; Taguchi design; Indragiri Hilir. N2 - The quality of coconut sugar produced from Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province, is still fluctuating and has not compliant with SNI-01-3743 of 1995, which incorrect parameters in its production may cause incorrect parameters in its production. Optimizing of production parameters is needed to maintain the quality of coconut sugar. Coconut sugar quality indicators can be determined from the physical-chemical and organoleptic characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the parameters of coconut sugar production, aiming to obtain optimal production parameters to produce a standard production process and coconut sugar following consumer needs and SNI. The experimental design uses the Taguchi method, which consists of 4- factor variables: (1) the type of sap preservative, (2) defoaming agent, (3) the time of tapping, and (4) the cooking temperature of the sap. The multi-response loss function approach was used to select the best production process parameters based on the typical characteristics of qualities. The results showed that the optimal production parameters were obtained in a combination of mangosteen peel and lime as sap preservative, coconut milk as a defoaming agent, long-time tapping time of 8 hours (heating) +16 hours, and cooking temperature of 135oC with a yield of 15.58%, part of water-insoluble in 0.07%, (ΔE) color 62.30, hardness 99.92 N, moisture content 6.87%, ash content 1.96%, sucrose content 77.77%, reducing sugar content 8.09% with organoleptic test values close to 4 ( like) and equal SNI. UR - http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=15684 DO - 10.18517/ijaseit.12.2.15684
RefWorks
RT Journal Article ID 15684 A1 Zulfia, Viona A1 Ainuri, Makhmudun A1 Khuriyati, Nafis A1 Yusuf, Rachmiwati A1 Alim, Achmad Saiful A1 Pato, Usman T1 Optimizing of the Parameters of Coconut Sugar Production Using Taguchi Design in Riau, Indonesia JF International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology VO 12 IS 2 YR 2022 SP 752 OP 758 SN 2088-5334 PB INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development K1 Coconut sugar; quality; Taguchi design; Indragiri Hilir. AB The quality of coconut sugar produced from Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province, is still fluctuating and has not compliant with SNI-01-3743 of 1995, which incorrect parameters in its production may cause incorrect parameters in its production. Optimizing of production parameters is needed to maintain the quality of coconut sugar. Coconut sugar quality indicators can be determined from the physical-chemical and organoleptic characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to modify the parameters of coconut sugar production, aiming to obtain optimal production parameters to produce a standard production process and coconut sugar following consumer needs and SNI. The experimental design uses the Taguchi method, which consists of 4- factor variables: (1) the type of sap preservative, (2) defoaming agent, (3) the time of tapping, and (4) the cooking temperature of the sap. The multi-response loss function approach was used to select the best production process parameters based on the typical characteristics of qualities. The results showed that the optimal production parameters were obtained in a combination of mangosteen peel and lime as sap preservative, coconut milk as a defoaming agent, long-time tapping time of 8 hours (heating) +16 hours, and cooking temperature of 135oC with a yield of 15.58%, part of water-insoluble in 0.07%, (ΔE) color 62.30, hardness 99.92 N, moisture content 6.87%, ash content 1.96%, sucrose content 77.77%, reducing sugar content 8.09% with organoleptic test values close to 4 ( like) and equal SNI. LK http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=15684 DO - 10.18517/ijaseit.12.2.15684