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The Construction of Computer-based Application of Working Memory Test for Early Age Children in Indonesia
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@article{IJASEIT6283, author = {Donny Hendrawan and Hanifah Nurul Fatimah and Claudya Carolina and Fasya Fauzani and Muhammad Azmi Malik Ariefa}, title = {The Construction of Computer-based Application of Working Memory Test for Early Age Children in Indonesia}, journal = {International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology}, volume = {10}, number = {5}, year = {2020}, pages = {1806--1812}, keywords = {computer-based test; early age children; executive function; working memory.}, abstract = {Working memory (WM), a central component of executive function (EF) which facilitates the capability to store and modulate information, develops rapidly during early childhood, and has proven to contribute to children's academic achievement. WM generally has two types of measures, each of which mainly involves the WM's verbal and visuospatial aspect. However, research on the standardized and developed assessment of WM aspects for early age children in Indonesia remains inadequate, especially embedded with information technology. This study aimed to develop a WM measurement tool using a computer-based application test to support the integration between the computer-based and behavioral measurements of WM aspects in early age children. Construct validity of the WM computerized test was determined by comparing the conventional and computerized EF tests on 36 children (15 boys and 21 girls) age 48-72 months old. Two computerized WM tasks that specified WM's verbal aspect, namely the Backward Animal Task and Shining Star respectively, were administered individually to each child by a trained tester. The Spearman correlation analysis resulted in Shining Star as the most suitable computer-based WM task for early age children. Both conventional and computer-based measures of the visuospatial aspect of WM had similar task mechanisms and rules. They equivalently required visual and kinesthetic modalities, which emphasized the common nonverbal aspects of WM. This result provides an initiative for the evidence-based development of the computer-based WM test in Indonesia for early age children, which is critically important to help individuals with psychological and behavioral problems during Covid-19.}, issn = {2088-5334}, publisher = {INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development}, url = {http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=6283}, doi = {10.18517/ijaseit.10.5.6283} }
EndNote
%A Hendrawan, Donny %A Fatimah, Hanifah Nurul %A Carolina, Claudya %A Fauzani, Fasya %A Ariefa, Muhammad Azmi Malik %D 2020 %T The Construction of Computer-based Application of Working Memory Test for Early Age Children in Indonesia %B 2020 %9 computer-based test; early age children; executive function; working memory. %! The Construction of Computer-based Application of Working Memory Test for Early Age Children in Indonesia %K computer-based test; early age children; executive function; working memory. %X Working memory (WM), a central component of executive function (EF) which facilitates the capability to store and modulate information, develops rapidly during early childhood, and has proven to contribute to children's academic achievement. WM generally has two types of measures, each of which mainly involves the WM's verbal and visuospatial aspect. However, research on the standardized and developed assessment of WM aspects for early age children in Indonesia remains inadequate, especially embedded with information technology. This study aimed to develop a WM measurement tool using a computer-based application test to support the integration between the computer-based and behavioral measurements of WM aspects in early age children. Construct validity of the WM computerized test was determined by comparing the conventional and computerized EF tests on 36 children (15 boys and 21 girls) age 48-72 months old. Two computerized WM tasks that specified WM's verbal aspect, namely the Backward Animal Task and Shining Star respectively, were administered individually to each child by a trained tester. The Spearman correlation analysis resulted in Shining Star as the most suitable computer-based WM task for early age children. Both conventional and computer-based measures of the visuospatial aspect of WM had similar task mechanisms and rules. They equivalently required visual and kinesthetic modalities, which emphasized the common nonverbal aspects of WM. This result provides an initiative for the evidence-based development of the computer-based WM test in Indonesia for early age children, which is critically important to help individuals with psychological and behavioral problems during Covid-19. %U http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=6283 %R doi:10.18517/ijaseit.10.5.6283 %J International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology %V 10 %N 5 %@ 2088-5334
IEEE
Donny Hendrawan,Hanifah Nurul Fatimah,Claudya Carolina,Fasya Fauzani and Muhammad Azmi Malik Ariefa,"The Construction of Computer-based Application of Working Memory Test for Early Age Children in Indonesia," International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 1806-1812, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.10.5.6283.
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TY - JOUR AU - Hendrawan, Donny AU - Fatimah, Hanifah Nurul AU - Carolina, Claudya AU - Fauzani, Fasya AU - Ariefa, Muhammad Azmi Malik PY - 2020 TI - The Construction of Computer-based Application of Working Memory Test for Early Age Children in Indonesia JF - International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology; Vol. 10 (2020) No. 5 Y2 - 2020 SP - 1806 EP - 1812 SN - 2088-5334 PB - INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development KW - computer-based test; early age children; executive function; working memory. N2 - Working memory (WM), a central component of executive function (EF) which facilitates the capability to store and modulate information, develops rapidly during early childhood, and has proven to contribute to children's academic achievement. WM generally has two types of measures, each of which mainly involves the WM's verbal and visuospatial aspect. However, research on the standardized and developed assessment of WM aspects for early age children in Indonesia remains inadequate, especially embedded with information technology. This study aimed to develop a WM measurement tool using a computer-based application test to support the integration between the computer-based and behavioral measurements of WM aspects in early age children. Construct validity of the WM computerized test was determined by comparing the conventional and computerized EF tests on 36 children (15 boys and 21 girls) age 48-72 months old. Two computerized WM tasks that specified WM's verbal aspect, namely the Backward Animal Task and Shining Star respectively, were administered individually to each child by a trained tester. The Spearman correlation analysis resulted in Shining Star as the most suitable computer-based WM task for early age children. Both conventional and computer-based measures of the visuospatial aspect of WM had similar task mechanisms and rules. They equivalently required visual and kinesthetic modalities, which emphasized the common nonverbal aspects of WM. This result provides an initiative for the evidence-based development of the computer-based WM test in Indonesia for early age children, which is critically important to help individuals with psychological and behavioral problems during Covid-19. UR - http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=6283 DO - 10.18517/ijaseit.10.5.6283
RefWorks
RT Journal Article ID 6283 A1 Hendrawan, Donny A1 Fatimah, Hanifah Nurul A1 Carolina, Claudya A1 Fauzani, Fasya A1 Ariefa, Muhammad Azmi Malik T1 The Construction of Computer-based Application of Working Memory Test for Early Age Children in Indonesia JF International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology VO 10 IS 5 YR 2020 SP 1806 OP 1812 SN 2088-5334 PB INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development K1 computer-based test; early age children; executive function; working memory. AB Working memory (WM), a central component of executive function (EF) which facilitates the capability to store and modulate information, develops rapidly during early childhood, and has proven to contribute to children's academic achievement. WM generally has two types of measures, each of which mainly involves the WM's verbal and visuospatial aspect. However, research on the standardized and developed assessment of WM aspects for early age children in Indonesia remains inadequate, especially embedded with information technology. This study aimed to develop a WM measurement tool using a computer-based application test to support the integration between the computer-based and behavioral measurements of WM aspects in early age children. Construct validity of the WM computerized test was determined by comparing the conventional and computerized EF tests on 36 children (15 boys and 21 girls) age 48-72 months old. Two computerized WM tasks that specified WM's verbal aspect, namely the Backward Animal Task and Shining Star respectively, were administered individually to each child by a trained tester. The Spearman correlation analysis resulted in Shining Star as the most suitable computer-based WM task for early age children. Both conventional and computer-based measures of the visuospatial aspect of WM had similar task mechanisms and rules. They equivalently required visual and kinesthetic modalities, which emphasized the common nonverbal aspects of WM. This result provides an initiative for the evidence-based development of the computer-based WM test in Indonesia for early age children, which is critically important to help individuals with psychological and behavioral problems during Covid-19. LK http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=6283 DO - 10.18517/ijaseit.10.5.6283