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Analysis of Architecture Combining Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Kernel K-Means Clustering for Lung Cancer Diagnosis
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@article{IJASEIT12113, author = {Zuherman Rustam and Sri Hartini and Rivan Y. Pratama and Reyhan E. Yunus and Rahmat Hidayat}, title = {Analysis of Architecture Combining Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Kernel K-Means Clustering for Lung Cancer Diagnosis}, journal = {International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology}, volume = {10}, number = {3}, year = {2020}, pages = {1200--1206}, keywords = {artificial intelligence; artificial neural network; deep learning; image classification; kernel function; k-means clustering; lung cancer diagnosis.}, abstract = {In this paper, we proposed the modified deep learning method that combined Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Kernel K-Means clustering for lung cancer diagnosis. The Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy Lung dataset obtained from The Cancer Imaging Archive was used to evaluate our proposed method. From this dataset, we use 400 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images that manually labeled consists of 150 healthy lung images and 250 lung cancer images. As the first step, all the data was examined through the CNN architecture. The flatten neuron of the feature map for every image resulted from the convolutional layers in CNN is gained and passed through the kernel k-means clustering algorithm. This algorithm then used to obtain the centroid of each cluster that determines the prediction class of every data point in the validation set. The performance of our proposed method was evaluated using several k values in k-fold cross-validation. According to our experiments, our proposed method achieved the highest performance measure with 98.85 percent accuracy, 98.32 percent sensitivity, 99.40 percent precision, 99.39 percent specificity, and 98.86 percent F1-Score when using RBF kernel function with sigma=0.05 in 9-fold cross-validation. Those performance improves 1.31% sensitivity, 1.12% accuracy, 1.11% F1-Score, 0.92% specificity, and 0.91% precision compared to when using 5-fold cross-validation. It is even obtained in less than 8 seconds for passing the dataset to the CNN model and 40 ± 0.77 seconds for examined in kernel k-means clustering. Therefore, it was proved that our proposed method has an efficient and promised performance for lung cancer diagnosis from MRI images.}, issn = {2088-5334}, publisher = {INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development}, url = {http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=12113}, doi = {10.18517/ijaseit.10.3.12113} }
EndNote
%A Rustam, Zuherman %A Hartini, Sri %A Pratama, Rivan Y. %A Yunus, Reyhan E. %A Hidayat, Rahmat %D 2020 %T Analysis of Architecture Combining Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Kernel K-Means Clustering for Lung Cancer Diagnosis %B 2020 %9 artificial intelligence; artificial neural network; deep learning; image classification; kernel function; k-means clustering; lung cancer diagnosis. %! Analysis of Architecture Combining Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Kernel K-Means Clustering for Lung Cancer Diagnosis %K artificial intelligence; artificial neural network; deep learning; image classification; kernel function; k-means clustering; lung cancer diagnosis. %X In this paper, we proposed the modified deep learning method that combined Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Kernel K-Means clustering for lung cancer diagnosis. The Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy Lung dataset obtained from The Cancer Imaging Archive was used to evaluate our proposed method. From this dataset, we use 400 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images that manually labeled consists of 150 healthy lung images and 250 lung cancer images. As the first step, all the data was examined through the CNN architecture. The flatten neuron of the feature map for every image resulted from the convolutional layers in CNN is gained and passed through the kernel k-means clustering algorithm. This algorithm then used to obtain the centroid of each cluster that determines the prediction class of every data point in the validation set. The performance of our proposed method was evaluated using several k values in k-fold cross-validation. According to our experiments, our proposed method achieved the highest performance measure with 98.85 percent accuracy, 98.32 percent sensitivity, 99.40 percent precision, 99.39 percent specificity, and 98.86 percent F1-Score when using RBF kernel function with sigma=0.05 in 9-fold cross-validation. Those performance improves 1.31% sensitivity, 1.12% accuracy, 1.11% F1-Score, 0.92% specificity, and 0.91% precision compared to when using 5-fold cross-validation. It is even obtained in less than 8 seconds for passing the dataset to the CNN model and 40 ± 0.77 seconds for examined in kernel k-means clustering. Therefore, it was proved that our proposed method has an efficient and promised performance for lung cancer diagnosis from MRI images. %U http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=12113 %R doi:10.18517/ijaseit.10.3.12113 %J International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology %V 10 %N 3 %@ 2088-5334
IEEE
Zuherman Rustam,Sri Hartini,Rivan Y. Pratama,Reyhan E. Yunus and Rahmat Hidayat,"Analysis of Architecture Combining Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Kernel K-Means Clustering for Lung Cancer Diagnosis," International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1200-1206, 2020. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.10.3.12113.
RefMan/ProCite (RIS)
TY - JOUR AU - Rustam, Zuherman AU - Hartini, Sri AU - Pratama, Rivan Y. AU - Yunus, Reyhan E. AU - Hidayat, Rahmat PY - 2020 TI - Analysis of Architecture Combining Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Kernel K-Means Clustering for Lung Cancer Diagnosis JF - International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology; Vol. 10 (2020) No. 3 Y2 - 2020 SP - 1200 EP - 1206 SN - 2088-5334 PB - INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development KW - artificial intelligence; artificial neural network; deep learning; image classification; kernel function; k-means clustering; lung cancer diagnosis. N2 - In this paper, we proposed the modified deep learning method that combined Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Kernel K-Means clustering for lung cancer diagnosis. The Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy Lung dataset obtained from The Cancer Imaging Archive was used to evaluate our proposed method. From this dataset, we use 400 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images that manually labeled consists of 150 healthy lung images and 250 lung cancer images. As the first step, all the data was examined through the CNN architecture. The flatten neuron of the feature map for every image resulted from the convolutional layers in CNN is gained and passed through the kernel k-means clustering algorithm. This algorithm then used to obtain the centroid of each cluster that determines the prediction class of every data point in the validation set. The performance of our proposed method was evaluated using several k values in k-fold cross-validation. According to our experiments, our proposed method achieved the highest performance measure with 98.85 percent accuracy, 98.32 percent sensitivity, 99.40 percent precision, 99.39 percent specificity, and 98.86 percent F1-Score when using RBF kernel function with sigma=0.05 in 9-fold cross-validation. Those performance improves 1.31% sensitivity, 1.12% accuracy, 1.11% F1-Score, 0.92% specificity, and 0.91% precision compared to when using 5-fold cross-validation. It is even obtained in less than 8 seconds for passing the dataset to the CNN model and 40 ± 0.77 seconds for examined in kernel k-means clustering. Therefore, it was proved that our proposed method has an efficient and promised performance for lung cancer diagnosis from MRI images. UR - http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=12113 DO - 10.18517/ijaseit.10.3.12113
RefWorks
RT Journal Article ID 12113 A1 Rustam, Zuherman A1 Hartini, Sri A1 Pratama, Rivan Y. A1 Yunus, Reyhan E. A1 Hidayat, Rahmat T1 Analysis of Architecture Combining Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Kernel K-Means Clustering for Lung Cancer Diagnosis JF International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology VO 10 IS 3 YR 2020 SP 1200 OP 1206 SN 2088-5334 PB INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development K1 artificial intelligence; artificial neural network; deep learning; image classification; kernel function; k-means clustering; lung cancer diagnosis. AB In this paper, we proposed the modified deep learning method that combined Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Kernel K-Means clustering for lung cancer diagnosis. The Anti-PD-1 Immunotherapy Lung dataset obtained from The Cancer Imaging Archive was used to evaluate our proposed method. From this dataset, we use 400 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images that manually labeled consists of 150 healthy lung images and 250 lung cancer images. As the first step, all the data was examined through the CNN architecture. The flatten neuron of the feature map for every image resulted from the convolutional layers in CNN is gained and passed through the kernel k-means clustering algorithm. This algorithm then used to obtain the centroid of each cluster that determines the prediction class of every data point in the validation set. The performance of our proposed method was evaluated using several k values in k-fold cross-validation. According to our experiments, our proposed method achieved the highest performance measure with 98.85 percent accuracy, 98.32 percent sensitivity, 99.40 percent precision, 99.39 percent specificity, and 98.86 percent F1-Score when using RBF kernel function with sigma=0.05 in 9-fold cross-validation. Those performance improves 1.31% sensitivity, 1.12% accuracy, 1.11% F1-Score, 0.92% specificity, and 0.91% precision compared to when using 5-fold cross-validation. It is even obtained in less than 8 seconds for passing the dataset to the CNN model and 40 ± 0.77 seconds for examined in kernel k-means clustering. Therefore, it was proved that our proposed method has an efficient and promised performance for lung cancer diagnosis from MRI images. LK http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=12113 DO - 10.18517/ijaseit.10.3.12113