Relationship between Decision-Making Inputs and Productivity among Paddy Farmers in Integrated Agriculture Development Areas (IADAs), in Malaysia

Nur Bahiah Mohamed Haris (1), Azimi Hamzah (2), Steven Eric Krauss (3), Ismi Arif Ismail (4)
(1) Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), UPM Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
(2) Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), UPM Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
(3) Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), UPM Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
(4) Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), UPM Serdang, 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
Fulltext View | Download
How to cite (IJASEIT) :
Mohamed Haris, Nur Bahiah, et al. “Relationship Between Decision-Making Inputs and Productivity Among Paddy Farmers in Integrated Agriculture Development Areas (IADAs), in Malaysia”. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 3, no. 1, Feb. 2013, pp. 64-70, doi:10.18517/ijaseit.3.1.279.
The Malaysian paddy rice industry has always been considered as an industry that produces an important commodity which is the main staple food for the nation. The government, during the Tenth Malaysian Plan (2011-2015) period, set a target for every paddy farmer of 10 mt/ha, to ensure that the availability and accessibility of rice are maintained and sufficient. However, the latest production numbers from 2011 revealed that the average production per farmer from the main granary areas was still only 4.77 mt/ha, while in certain parts of the country - such as in the state of Selangor - farmers achieved up to 12 mt/ha. What is the cause of this disparity in production? Despite similarities in facilities, land area and resources, major differences remain in production. Although a multitude of factors could be relevant to this situation, this study aimed to focus on factors influencing the decisionmaking of farmers in correlation with farmers’ productivity. Nine (9) factors were identified that could contribute towards higher paddy productivity. The findings showed a positive and significant relationship between farmers’ productivity and knowledge about paddy (r = 0.159, p < .01), and a negative relationship with age (r= -0.148, p < .01). Hence, having knowledge about paddy farming and being young were the two factors most highly correlated with higher productivity in paddy. These results are an important first step towards understanding factors that could make the agricultural sector in Malaysia more sustainable by increasing the productivity of paddy farmers and increasing the supply of the national staple food.
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).