DOI : https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.10.5.13421

Design of Sustainable Agricultural-Based Biomass Electrification Model in the Islands Area: Prospect of Bamboo Biomass

- Aisman (1), - Santosa (2), Rika Ampuh Hadiguna (3), Novizar Nazir (4)
(1) Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatera, 25613, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatera, 25613, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatera, 25613, Indonesia
(4) Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Andalas, Padang, West Sumatera, 25613, Indonesia
Fulltext View | Download
How to cite (IJASEIT) :
Aisman, -, et al. “Design of Sustainable Agricultural-Based Biomass Electrification Model in the Islands Area: Prospect of Bamboo Biomass”. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 10, no. 5, Oct. 2020, pp. 2145-51, doi:10.18517/ijaseit.10.5.13421.
Citation Format :
In 2020, it is projected that the number of households in the Kepulauan Mentawai  Regency will reach 22,534 units in which 9,471 units have received electricity from the State Electricity Company (PLN). By the end of 2020, as many as 1,244 households will be targeted to get electricity from the bamboo biomass power plant that has been built. Thus until the end of 2020, there were still 11,819 household units that would not yet get electricity. The Kepulauan Mentawai  Regency Government targets that by the end of 2035 all households will have electricity, by developing electricity using bamboo biomass raw materials. The number of households in the Kepulauan Mentawai  Regency until the end of 2035 is projected to be 28,639 units, of which from 2020 to the end of 2035, there will be 17,924 household units including electricity needs. If each household is targeted to get 450 VA power, then the total electricity power still needed is 8,066 KVA or approximately 70,758,160 kWh/year. The bamboo biomass power plant, which will be operated in the Kepulauan Mentawai Regency, currently requires 1.5 kg of dry bamboo to produce 1 kW power with a power factor (ghospi) of 0.8. Thus the need for bamboo for power plants is approximately 132,484.1 tons/year. Therefore, to provide this bamboo supply, approximately 714 ha of bamboo is needed.

BPS-Statistics of Kepulauan Mentawai Regency, “Kepulauan Mentawai Regency in Figures 2019”, ISSN : 2654-9603, catalog : 1102001-1301, p. 346, 2019.

Aisman, “Basic study of the potential of bamboo biomass-based electrical energy in the Kepulauan Mentawai Regency”, Journal of Agroindustry, Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 65-72, Nov. 2016.

State Electricity Company [PLN] of Kepulauan Mentawai Regency, “Annual Report PLN of Kepulauan Mentawai Regency in 2019”, not published.

S. Yokoyama, Ed., “Guide to Biomass Production and Utilization”, Project Assistance for Asian Cooperation for Environmental Conscious Agriculture. The Japan Institute of Energy, 2008.

Arhamsyah, Utilization of Wood Biomass as a Renewable Energy Source. Research Journal of Forest Product Industry Vol. 2, No.1, pp. 42- 48, Juni 2010.

R. Li, “Study of China's biomass power generation technology”. IOP Publishing, Series: Earth and Environmental Science 300 (2019) 042045 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/300/4/042045.

S. Makridakis, S.C. Wheelwright, and V.E. McGee, Forecasting: Methodes and Applications. Second edition, Jhon Wiley & Sons, New York, p. 926, 1983.

J.L. Bowyer, R. Shmulsky, and J.G. Haygreen, Forest Product and Wood Science: an Introduction, 5 th edition, Blackwell Publishing, p. 576, May 2007.

N.P.E. Wiratmini. (2019), Biomass Power Plant Investment in Mentawai Reaches Rp. 145 billion. [Online] Avalable: https://ekonomi.bisnis.com/read/20190917/44/1149532.

D. Yoesgiantoro, D.A. Panunggul, D.E. Corneles, and N.F. Yudha, “The Effectiveness of Development Bamboo Biomass Power Plant (Case Study: Siberut Island, The District of Mentawai Islands)”. IOP Publishing, Series: Earth and Environmental Science 265 (2019) 012001 doi:10.1088/1755-1315/265/1/012001.

J.M.O. Scurlock, D.C. Dayton, and B. Hames, B., “Bamboo: an overlooked biomass resource?”, Biomass and Bioenergy 19 (2000), pp. 229-244.

H.P. Putri, M. Mokodompit, and A.P. Kuntari, “Study the characteristics of briquettes made from bamboo waste using glue of rice”. Journal of Technology, Vol. 6 No. 2, pp. 116-123, Dec. 2013.

D.A. Himawanto, “Optimization of pyrolysis conditions of bamboo waste in order to get the greatest energy”. Buana Science Vol. 12 No. 2: pp. 35-38, 2012.

I.N. Sukarta, and P.S. Ayuni, “Proximate analysis and heat value in biosolid pellets combined with bamboo waste biomass”. Journal of Science and Technology Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 728-735, April 2016.

D.S. Nawawi, A. Carolina, T. Saskia, D. Darmawan, S.L. Gusvina, N.J. Wistara, R.K. Sari, and W. Syafii, “Chemical characteristics of biomass for energy”. J. Tropical Wood Science and Technology Vol. 16 No. 1, pp. 44-51, Jan. 2018.

M. Mentari, T. Mulyaningsih, and E. Aryanti, “Identification of bamboo in the Kedome East Lombok watershed and alternative benefits for river border conservation”, Journal of Watershed Management Research Vol. 2 No. 2, pp. 111-122, Oct. 2018.

N. Pujirahayu, “Study of the physical properties of several types of bamboo in Tonggauna District, Konawe Regency”, AGRIPLUS, Vol. 22 No. 03, pp. 224-230, Sept. 2012.

S. Suluh, P. Sampelawang, N. Sirande, “An analysis of the use of local bamboo as an alternative energy source”, IOP Publishing, Series: Materials Science and Engineering 619 (2019) 012006 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/619/1/012006.

Sutiyono and M. Wardani, “Characteristics of bamboo petung (Dendrocalamus Asper Back.) in the lowlands of Subang, West Java”, in Proc. Biology Seminar Vol 8, No 1, pp. 51-62, 2011.

M.S.I. Sohela, M. Alamgir, S. Akhter, and M. Rahman, “Carbon storage in a bamboo (Bambusa vulgaris) plantation in thedegraded tropical forests: Implications for policy development”, Land Use Policy 49, pp. 142-151, 2015. Available: journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/landusepol/.

R.W. Haastuti, A.P. Yani, and I. Ansori, “Study of bamboo species diversity in the village of Tanjung Terdana, Central Bengkulu”, J. Biology Education and Learning 2 (1), pp. 96-102, 2018.

D.P. Miasik, and Rabczak, “The use of forest waste in the energy sector”, IOP Publishing, Series: Materials Science and Engineering 603 (2019) 052092. doi:10.1088/1757-899X/603/5/052092.

B. Suprihatno, R. Hamidy, and B. Amin, “Analysis of biomass and carbon reserves of bamboo belangke (Gigantochloa Pruriens)”, J. Enviromental Science of Riau University 6 (1), pp. 82-92, 2012.

A. Darabanta, M. Haruthaithanasana, W. Atklaa, and T. Phudphonga, “Bamboo biomass yield and feedstock characteristics of energy plantations in Thailand”, in Energy Procedia 59-2014, pp. 134 - 141, 2014.

E. Arsad, “Teknologi pengolahan dan manfaat bambu”, J. Forest Product Industry Research Vol.7, No.1, pp. 45-52, Jun. 2015.

S. Yusuf, F.A. Syamani, W. Fatriasari, and Suyakto, “Review on bamboo utilization as biocomposites, pulp and bioenergy” in IOP Publishing, Series: Earth and Environmental Science 141 (2018) 012039 doi :10.1088/1755-1315/141/1/012039.

H.Z. Zhang, and B.R. Huang, “Sustainable development strategies of biomass energy in Beijing”, in IOP Publishing, Series: Earth and Environmental Science 86 (2017) 012007 doi :10.1088/1755-1315/86/1/012007.

J. Wahono, “Increasing the electrification ratio of rural communities / remote islands with bamboo biomass”, Paper at the National Seminar on Sustainable Energy Independence, Tuapejat Mentawai, August 20, 2015.

H. Al Rasyid, “Biomass generation technology for reliable off grade areas”, Paper at the National Seminar on Sustainable Energy Independence, Tuapejat Mentawai, August 20, 2015.

C. Sritong, A. Kunavongkrit, and C. Piumsombun, “A study of raw material management innovation problems in biomass power plants”. International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, Vol. 2, No. 4, pp. 319-322, August 2012.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).