Compensation of The Nonlinear Impairments in All-Optical OFDM Systems Based on The Optical Phase Conjugation (OPC) Module

A. Azarnia (1), R.K.Z Sahbudin (2), M. Adzir (3), S.B.A. Anas (4)
(1) Center of Excellence for Wireless and Photonic Networks (WIPNET), University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, 43400, Malaysia
(2) Centre of Excellence for Wireless and Photonic Network (WIPNET)
(3) Center of Excellence for Wireless and Photonic Networks (WIPNET), University Putra Malaysia (UPM), Serdang, Selangor, 43400, Malaysia
(4) Department of Computer and Communication Systems Engineering, University Putra Malaysia (UPM), 43400, Selangor, Malaysia
Fulltext View | Download
How to cite (IJASEIT) :
Azarnia, A., et al. “Compensation of The Nonlinear Impairments in All-Optical OFDM Systems Based on The Optical Phase Conjugation (OPC) Module”. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 12, no. 1, Jan. 2022, pp. 180-6, doi:10.18517/ijaseit.12.1.13730.
This study presents a nonlinearity mitigation technique for achieving high performance in the All-Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (AO-OFDM) transmission systems. Therefore, the Optical Phase Conjugation (OPC) technique has been employed for mitigating the Nonlinear Phase Noise (NLPN) in the AO-OFDM transmission systems. The NLPN has been mitigated in the AO-OFDM transmission system by utilizing the proposed OPC at the middle point of the transmission link. The proposed system is numerically simulated by Virtual Photonics Integrated (VPI) Transmission Maker 9.0 at a symbol rate of 25 Gsymbol/s. During the simulation, 29 subcarriers were generated by Optical Frequency Comb Generator (OFCG) and modulated by 4-array Quadrature Amplitude Modulator (4-QAM). The generated signals are transmitted over 580 km fiber link and received by the coherent receiver. The transmission link contains 4 spans before and 4 spans after OPC module. Each span comprises the Standard Single-Mode Fiber (SSMF) and an EDFA (noise figure = 6 dB) to compensate for the fiber loss. The length of each span is fixed at 70 km in the system simulation. In addition, a 20 km Dispersion Compensation Fiber (DCF) has been used just before the OPC module to compensate for accumulated fiber dispersion. The Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) have been used to certify the feasibility of the proposed technique. The results reveal that by employing the proposed OPC module, the SNR is improved by ~3.4 dB, and the EVMs are substantially reduced.

J. Wang, C. Jiang, H. Zhang, X. Zhang, V. C. M. Leung, and L. Hanzo,“Learning aided network association for hybrid indoor LiFi-WiFi systems,” IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology., vol. 67, no. 4, pp. 3561-3574, Apr. 2018.

A. M. Jaradat, J. M. Hamamreh and H. Arslan, “OFDM with subcarrier number modulation,” IEEE Wireless Commun. Lett., vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 914-917, Dec. 2018.

M. S. Islim, S. Videv, M. Safari, E. Xie, J. J. D. McKendry, E. Gu, M. D.Dawson, and H. Haas, “The impact of solar irradiance on visible lightcommunications,” J. Lightw. Technol., vol. 36, no. 12, pp. 2376-2386, June. 2018.

T. Q. Wang, H. Li and X. Huang, “Analysis and mitigation of clipping noise in layered ACO-OFDM based visible light communication systems,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 564-577, Jan. 2019.

B. G. Guzmí¡n, A. A. Dowhuszko, V. P. G. Jimí©nez, and A. I. Pí©rez-Neira, “Robust cooperative multicarrier transmission scheme for optical wireless cellular networks,” IEEE Photonics Technol. Lett., vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 197-200, Jan. 2018.

B. G. Guzmí¡n and V. P. G. Jimí©nez, “DCO-OFDM signals with derated power for visible light communications using an optimized adaptive network based fuzzy inference system,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 65, no. 10, pp. 4371-4381, Oct. 2017.

S. DoÄŸan, A. Tusha and H. Arslan, “OFDM with index modulation for asynchronous MTC networks,” Sensors., vol. 18, pp. 1280, Apr. 2018.

X. Cheng, M. Zhang, M. Wen and L. Yang, “Index modulation for 5G: Striving to do more with less,” IEEE Wireless Commun., vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 126-132, Apr. 2018.

W. Xu, M. Zhang, D. Han, Z. Ghassemlooy, P. Luo and Y. Zhang, “Real-time 262-Mb/s visible light communication with digital predistortion waveform shaping,” IEEE Photon. J., vol. 10, no. 3, pp. 1-10, Jun. 2018.

T. Q. Wang and X. Huang, “Fractional reverse polarity optical OFDM for high speed dimmable visible light communications,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 66, no. 4, pp. 1565-1578, Apr. 2018.

X. Zhang, Z. Babar, R. Zhang, S. Chen and L. Hanzo, “Multi-class coded layered asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM,” IEEE Trans. Commun., vol. 67, no. 1, pp. 578-589, Jan. 2019.

A. W. Azim, Y. Le Guennec and G. Maury, “Spectrally augmented hartley transform precoded asymmetrically clipped optical OFDM for VLC, ” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 30, no. 23, pp. 2029-2032, Dec. 2018.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).