Effects of Methods, Genders, and Interaction to Human Body Temperature Measurement Results Using Tailor-Made Infrared Thermometer and Application Program
How to cite (IJASEIT) :
W. Chen, “Thermometry and interpretation of body temperature,” Biomed. Eng. Lett., vol. 9, pp. 1-15, 2019.
S. Evron et al., “Evaluation of the Temple Touch Pro, a Novel Noninvasive Core-Temperature Monitoring System,” Int. Anesth. Res. Soc., vol. 125, no. 1, pp. 1-7, 2017.
S. Z. Mordiffi, M. D. J. Peters, and E. N. K. Ang, “The use of non-invasive thermometers in healthcare facilities: a scoping review protocol,” JBI database Syst. Rev. Implement. reports, vol. 14, no. 11, pp. 106-112, 2016.
C. Cheng et al., “Increasing mean skin temperature linearly reduces the core-temperature thresholds for vasoconstriction and shivering in humans,” Anesthesiology, vol. 82, no. 5. pp. 1160-1168, 1995.
F. Huang, C. Magnin, and P. Brouqui, “Ingestible sensors correlate closely with peripheral temperature measurements in febrile patients,” J. Infect., vol. 80, no. 2, pp. 161-166, 2020.
S. Khan, A. Ali, R. Siddique, and G. Nabi, “Novel coronavirus is putting the whole world on alert,” J. Hosp. Infect., vol. 104, no. 3, pp. 252-253, 2020.
S. H. Hsiao, T. C. Chen, H. C. Chien, C. J. Yang, and Y. H. Chen, “Measurement of body temperature to prevent pandemic COVID-19 in hospitals in Taiwan: repeated measurement is necessary,” J. Hosp. Infect., vol. 105, no. 2, pp. 360-361, 2020.
T. Fletcher, A. Whittam, R. Simpson, and G. Machin, “Comparison of non-contact infrared skin thermometers,” J. Med. Eng. Technol., pp. 1-7, 2018.
I. A. Cruz-Albarrí¡n, J. P. Benítez-Rangel, R. A. Osornio-Ríos, and L. A. Morales-Herní¡ndez, “Human emotions detection based on a smart-thermal system of thermographic images,” Infrared Phys. Technol., vol. 81, pp. 250-261, 2017.
Werner. J., “Measurement of Temperatures of the Human Body,” in Comprehensive Biomedical Physics, A. Brahme, Ed. Bochum: Elsevier B.V., 2014, pp. 107-126.
A. Somboonkaew et al., “Mobile-platform for automatic fever screening system based on infrared forehead temperature,” 2017 Opto-Electronics Commun. Conf. OECC 2017 Photonics Glob. Conf. PGC 2017, vol. 2017-Novem, pp. 1-4, 2017.
K. C. Miller, L. E. Hughes, B. C. Long, W. M. Adams, and D. J. Casa, “Validity of core temperature measurements at 3 rectal depths during rest, exercise, cold-water immersion, and recovery,” J. Athl. Train., vol. 52, no. 4, pp. 332-338, 2017.
G. Chen et al., “Validity of Wrist and Forehead Temperature in Temperature Screening in the General Population During the Outbreak of 2019 Novel Coronavirus: a prospective real-world study,” 2020.
J. L. Carrion-i-Silvestre and D. Kim, “Statistical tests of a simple energy balance equation in a synthetic model of cotrending and cointegration,” J. Econom., no. xxxx, pp. 1-17, 2020.
M. J. Price and M. Trbovich, Thermoregulation following spinal cord injury, 1st ed., vol. 157. Elsevier B.V., 2018.
H. Tasli and M. C. Gí¶kgí¶z, “Does central tympanic membrane perforation affect infrared tympanic thermometer measurements in adults?,” J. Otol., vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 128-130, 2018.
G. Marques and R. Pitarma, “Non-contact infrared temperature acquisition system based on internet of things for laboratory activities monitoring,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 155, pp. 487-494, 2019.
H. Y. Chen, A. Chen, and C. Chen, “Investigation of the impact of infrared sensors on core body temperature monitoring by comparing measurement sites,” Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 20, no. 10, 2020.
H. Miura and Y. Taguchi, “Development of Near-field Infrared Thermometry,” in Int. Conf. on Optical NEMS & Nanophotonics (OMN), IEEE, 2018, pp. 100-101.
Y. Gerlitz and L. Hasharon, “Clinical hand-held infrared thermometer with special optical configuration,” 2017.
A. Dante, I. Franconi, A. R. Marucci, C. M. Alfes, and L. Lancia, “Evaluating the Interchangeability of Forehead, Tympanic, and Axillary Thermometers in Italian Paediatric Clinical Settings: Results of a Multicentre Observational Study,” J. Pediatr. Nurs., vol. 52, no. xxxx, pp. e21-e25, 2019.
J. Aw, “The non-contact handheld cutaneous infra-red thermometer for fever screening during the COVID-19 global emergency,” J. Hosp. Infect., vol. 104, no. 4, p. 451, 2020.
H. O. DurmuÅŸ, B. Karabí¶ce, í–. Pehlivan, M. Korkmaz, and M. Kalemci, “Calibration System Established at TíœBİTAK UME for Infrared Ear Thermometers (IRETs),” in IEEE 978-1-5386-3392-2/18, 2018.
B. A. MacRae, S. Annaheim, C. M. Spengler, and R. M. Rossi, “Skin temperature measurement using contact thermometry: A systematic review of setup variables and their effects on measured values,” Front. Physiol., vol. 9, no. JAN, pp. 1-24, 2018.
S. Asadian, A. Khatony, G. Moradi, A. Abdi, and M. Rezaei, “Accuracy and precision of four common peripheral temperature measurement methods in intensive care patients,” Med. Devices Evid. Res., vol. 9, pp. 301-308, 2016.
C. B. Mogensen, L. Wittenhoff, G. Fruerhí¸j, and S. Hansen, “Forehead or ear temperature measurement cannot replace rectal measurements, except for screening purposes,” BMC Pediatr., vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 1-6, 2018.
O. Vesnovsky, Y. Li, L. D. T. Topoleski, and L. Zhu, “Modeling of differences between body core and forehead temperatures measured by infrared thermometers,” Front. Biomed. Devices, BIOMED - 2017 Des. Med. Devices Conf. DMD 2017, pp. 2017-2018, 2017.
S. A. Glantz, B. . K. Slinker, and T. B. Neilands, Primer of applied regression and analysis of variance, 3e ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Education, 2016.
S. Kokoska and C. Nevison, Statistical Tables and Formulae. New York: Springer Verlag, 2012.
A. E. Iyoho, L. J. Ng, and L. Macfadden, “Modeling of gender differences in thermoregulation,” Mil. Med., vol. 182, no. March, pp. 295-303, 2017.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).