DOI : https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.12.2.14905

The Effect of Public Transportation Management to the City Planning in Medan

- Alfonsius (1), Marlon Sihombing (2), - Rujiman (3), Agus Purwoko (4)
(1) Study Program of Regional Planning, Graduate School, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
(2) Faculty of Economics, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia
(4) Study Program of Management, STIE Professional Manajemen College Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia
Fulltext View | Download
How to cite (IJASEIT) :
Alfonsius, -, et al. “The Effect of Public Transportation Management to the City Planning in Medan”. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 12, no. 2, Apr. 2022, pp. 636-41, doi:10.18517/ijaseit.12.2.14905.
Citation Format :
The movement of human flows, vehicles, and goods leads to various interactions. Almost all interactions require us to travel. Therefore, the result is the movement of traffic flows. In general, transportation planning makes interaction as easy and efficient as possible. Transportation management is an integral part of city planning. The city plan will cause many traffic problems without considering the transportation patterns. Good urban transportation systems should make public transportation the primary means of mobility; however, people are still reluctant to use public transport in developing countries such as Indonesia. There are still many people who prefer to use private transportation. This study aims to analyze the effect of public transportation management on city planning in Medan. The samples of this research are all the users of public transportations at Medan who are 400 people. The collection methods are coming interviews, distribution of questionnaires, and documentary studies. The data analysis method used in this study is the multiple regression linear analysis. The research results showed that simultaneous transportation encompasses means of transportation, transport infrastructure, service quality, accessibility, public transport routes, and the integration of modes. These significantly affect city planning in Medan, with mode integration being a partially dominant factor of influence. The services of different ways of transport should be integrated with an easy and convenient mode transfer scope.

BPS-Statistics of Medan Municipality, Medan Municipality in Figures 2017. 2017.

BPS-Statistics of Sumatera Utara Province, Statistik Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara 2018. 2018.

Alfonsius, “The Quality of Public Transportation Services In Medan,” in Proceeding International Conference of Computer, Environment, Social Science, Engineering and Technology (ICEST) 2016, 2016, pp. 51-55.

I. M. Mangundap, C. N. Ngangi, and C. B. D. Pakasi, “Strategi Pengembangan Sistem Jaringan Transportasi Di Kota Manado,” Agri-Sosioekonomi, vol. 13, no. 1A, p. 285, 2017, doi: 10.35791/agrsosek.13.1a.2017.16206.

B. F. Arianti, B. F. (2017). The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Behavior and Income on Investment Decision. European Research Studies Journal, 20(3A), 635-648.Arianti, “The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Behavior and Income on Investment Decision,” Eur. Res. Stud. J., vol. 20, no. 3A, pp. 635-648, 2017.

P. Wongwiriya, F. Nakamura, S. Tanaka, R. Ariyoshi, and S. Miura, “The Role of Paratransit to Support Sustainable Transportation: Case Study of Khon Kaen City, Thailand,” Transp. Res. Procedia, vol. 48, no. 2019, pp. 2656-2670, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.247.

S. Seliverstov, Y. Seliverstov, B. Gavkalyk, and S. Fahmi, “Development of transport infrastructure organization model for modern cities with growing effectiveness,” Transp. Res. Procedia, vol. 50, no. 2019, pp. 614-625, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2020.10.073.

K. E. Putra and J. M. Sitanggang, “The Effect of Public Transport Services on Quality of Life in Medan City,” Procedia - Soc. Behav. Sci., vol. 234, pp. 383-389, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.255.

R. G. Mugion, M. Toni, H. Raharjo, L. Di Pietro, and S. P. Sebathu, “Does the service quality of urban public transport enhance sustainable mobility?,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 174, pp. 1566-1587, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.11.052.

O. Alotaibi and D. Potoglou, “Introducing public transport and relevant strategies in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia: a stakeholders’ perspective,” Urban, Plan. Transp. Res., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 35-53, 2018, doi: 10.1080/21650020.2018.1463867.

S. Supriatna, M. Dimyati, and D. Amrillah, “Spatial Model of Traffic Congestion by the Changes on City Transportation Route,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 2044-2047, 2020, doi: 10.18517/ijaseit.10.5.6752.

W. Herijanto, I. B. Mochtar, and A. Wicaksono, “Improvement of trip attraction model in surabaya by considering geographical weighting of city centre activity function,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 1591-1596, 2020, doi: 10.18517/ijaseit.10.4.12820.

F. Wang, H. Y. Liu, C. F. Shao, and J. J. Zhang, “Prediction model of public transport vehicle allocation based on multiple regression analysis,” Adv. Transp. Stud., vol. 3, no. Special Issue 2018, pp. 69-78, 2018, doi: 10.4399/97888255216659.

I. Yatskiv and E. Budilovich, “A comprehensive analysis of the planned multimodal public transportation HUB,” Transp. Res. Procedia, vol. 24, pp. 50-57, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2017.05.067.

Y. Kim, E. J. Kim, S. Jang, and D. K. Kim, “A comparative analysis of the users of private cars and public transportation for intermodal options under Mobility-as-a-Service in Seoul,” Travel Behav. Soc., vol. 24, no. March, pp. 68-80, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.tbs.2021.03.001.

V. Harsha, O. Karmarkar, and A. Verma, “Sustainable Urban Transport Policies to Improve Public Transportation System: A Case Study of Bengaluru, India,” Transp. Res. Procedia, vol. 48, no. 2018, pp. 3545-3561, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.097.

J. Arliansyah, M. R. Prasetyo, and A. Y. Kurnia, “Planning of city transportation infrastructure based on macro simulation model,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1262-1267, 2017, doi: 10.18517/ijaseit.7.4.2444.

M. Rahmat and S. Mizokami, “Demand and Driver Supply Implications of Regular Public Transportation System for Policy Makers: A Case Study of Kandahar City, Afghanistan,” Transp. Res. Procedia, vol. 48, no. 2019, pp. 2975-2989, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.trpro.2020.08.187.

I. Said and W. S. N. Wan Mohamad, “Differences of sreet connectivity between old and new Zone in Malaysian small town,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1464-1470, 2017, doi: 10.18517/ijaseit.7.4.2275.

V. Vasudevan, R. Agarwala, and S. Dash, “Is vehicle ownership in urban india influenced by the availability of high quality dedicated public transit systems?,” IATSS Res., no. xxxx, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.iatssr.2020.12.005.

Y. Liu, S. Chien, D. Hu, N. Wang, and R. Zhang, “Developing an Extenics-Based Model for Evaluating Bus Transit System,” J. Adv. Transp., vol. 2020, 2020, doi: 10.1155/2020/8879664.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).