DOI : https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.14.6.15958

Comparative Study on the Creep Behavior of a Hybrid Composite Material Doped with Nano Material

Hassan Dawood Salman (1), Anwar Qasim Saeed (2), Emad Kamil Hussein (3), Hussein Kadhim Sharaf (4), Thiago Santos (5), Caroliny Santos (6)
(1) Ministry of Education, Department of Vocational Education of Babylon, Iraq
(2) Ministry of Education, Department of Vocational Education of Babylon, Iraq
(3) Prosthetics and Orthotics Department, Mussaib Technical College, Al Furat Al Awsat Technical University, Babil, Iraq
(4) University of Bilad Alrafidain, Diyala, Iraq
(5) Technology center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Prof. Sen. Salgado Filho, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
(6) Technology center, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Av. Prof. Sen. Salgado Filho, Natal, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Fulltext View | Download
How to cite (IJASEIT) :
Salman , Hassan Dawood, et al. “Comparative Study on the Creep Behavior of a Hybrid Composite Material Doped With Nano Material”. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 14, no. 6, Dec. 2024, pp. 1951-6, doi:10.18517/ijaseit.14.6.15958.
Citation Format :
Today, we are facing a technological revolution in the improvement of engineering materials where it is required to produce a specific material with relatively high strength associated with lightweight to be used in many industrial applications, so the core idea behind this investigative study is enhancing creep strain property for a specific composite material composed of carbon fiber plus epoxy resin mixed with hardener. The improvement procedure was done by adding additive material named multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), where the mixing style was a percentage weight base. The total suggested weight was 1 Kg for both cases, where the reference composite was composed of one kilogram of carbon fiber plus epoxy resin with hardener. Meanwhile, the second composite consists of the above-mentioned components (0.9 Kg) with multi-wall carbon nanotubes (0.1Kg). Final experimental results showed the average percentage creep strain for the reference is 0.19566, and the associated value for the hybrid one is 0.173 with a reduction in creep strength resistance of about 11.58% under 120 hours of continuous loading of weight 5 kilograms under 25°C in both two cases. Scanning electron microscopy showed that the internal undesired gaps with the reference composite have been totally recovered due to adding the nanomaterial with the suggested percentage ratio, making the produced composite more challenging and sustaining dimension changes during ordinary loading.   

E. Kamil Hussein et al., “Perspective Chapter: Viscoelastic Mechanical Equivalent Models,” Biomimetics - Bridging the Gap, Jan. 2023, doi: 10.5772/intechopen.108065.

K. A. Subhi, A. Tudor, E. K. Hussein, and H. S. Wahad, “The adhesion and hysteresis effect in friction skin with artificial materials,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 174, p. 012018, Feb. 2017, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/174/1/012018.

K. A. Subhi, A. Tudor, E. K. Hussein, H. Wahad, and G. Chisiu, “Ex-Vivo Cow Skin Viscoelastic Effect for Tribological Aspects in Endoprosthesis,” IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, vol. 295, p. 012018, Jan. 2018, doi: 10.1088/1757-899x/295/1/012018.

P. Feraboli and A. Masini, “Development of carbon/epoxy structural components for a high performance vehicle,” Composites Part B: Engineering, vol. 35, no. 4, pp. 323–330, Jan. 2004, doi:10.1016/j.compositesb.2003.11.010.

B. Muralidhara, S. P. Kumaresh Babu, and B. Suresha, “Utilizing vacuum bagging process to prepare carbon fiber/epoxy composites with improved mechanical properties,” Materials Today: Proceedings, vol. 27, pp. 2022–2028, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2019.09.051.

D. A. Hernandez, C. A. Soufen, and M. O. Orlandi, “Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer and Epoxy Adhesive Tensile Test Failure Analysis Using Scanning Electron Microscopy,” Materials Research, vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 951–961, Jul. 2017, doi: 10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2017-0229.

E. K. Hussein, K. A. Subhi, and T. S. Gaaz, “Effect of Stick - Slip Phenomena between Human Skin and UHMW Polyethylene,” Pertanika Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 29, no. 3, Jul. 2021, doi: 10.47836/pjst.29.3.06.

T. S. Gaaz, E. K. Hussein, K. A. Subhi, and A. Al-Amiery, “Mechanical and morphology properties of titanium oxide-epoxy nanocomposites,” International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 240–245, Aug. 2020, doi: 10.1093/ijlct/ctaa058.

P. Wilson, A. Ratner, G. Stocker, F. Syred, K. Kirwan, and S. Coles, “Interlayer Hybridization of Virgin Carbon, Recycled Carbon and Natural Fiber Laminates,” Materials, vol. 13, no. 21, p. 4955, Nov. 2020, doi: 10.3390/ma13214955.

K. Venkatesan, S. Rajaram, I. Jenish, and G. B. Bhaskar, “Fatigue and creep behavior of abaca–sisal natural fiber–reinforced polymeric composites,” Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery, vol. 14, no. 16, pp. 19961–19972, May 2023, doi: 10.1007/s13399-023-04295-6.

K. Sofocleous, V. M. Drakonakis, S. L. Ogin, and C. Doumanidis, “The influence of carbon nanotubes and shape memory alloy wires to controlled impact resistance of polymer composites,” Journal of Composite Materials, vol. 51, no. 2, pp. 273–285, Jul. 2016, doi:10.1177/0021998316640594.

I. K. Atiyah, W. A. Asker, R. N. Talib, and E. K. Hussein, “Investigation of the Mechanical Response of a Fabric-Reinforced Composite Beam with a T-Shaped Profile during a Three-Point Bending Test by Employing FEM,” Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, vol. 119, no. 2, pp. 23–31, Jul. 2024, doi: 10.37934/arfmts.119.2.2331.

T. F. Santos et al., “Towards sustainable and ecofriendly polymer composite materials from bast fibers: a systematic review,” Engineering Research Express, vol. 6, no. 1, p. 012501, Feb. 2024, doi:10.1088/2631-8695/ad2640.

X. Xu, X. Wang, Q. Cai, X. Wang, R. Wei, and S. Du, “Improvement of the Compressive Strength of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composites via Microwave Curing,” Journal of Materials Science & Technology, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 226–232, Mar. 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.jmst.2015.10.006.

B. A. Sadkhan, S. H. Omran, and H. K. Sharaf, “An Experimental Analysis on the Impact of the Epoxy on the Torsional Behavior of Composite Fiber-Glass,” Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics, vol. 117, no. 1, pp. 150–160, Jun. 2024, doi:10.37934/aram.117.1.150160.

A. Fattahi, H. K. Sharaf, and N. Mariah, “Thermal Comfort Assessment of UPM Engineering Library in Tropical Climate Conditions,” Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics, vol. 117, no. 1, pp. 179–189, Jun. 2024, doi:10.37934/aram.117.1.179189.

B. A. Sadkhan, E. J. Yousif, A. T. Shomran, E. K. Hussein, and H. K. Sharaf, “Investigation of the Impact Response of Plain Weave E-Glass Composite Structure Based on the EN ISO 178 Standard,” Journal of Advanced Research in Applied Mechanics, vol. 117, no. 1, pp. 118–127, Jun. 2024, doi:10.37934/aram.117.1.118127.

I. O. B. Al-Fahad and H. K. Sharaf, “Investigation of the Effect of Heat Transfer during Friction Stir Welding (FSW) of AZ80A Mg Alloy Plates using a Pin Tool by Conducting Finite Elements Analysis,” Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, vol. 117, no. 1, pp. 98–108, May 2024, doi:10.37934/arfmts.117.1.98108.

Y. M. Abdullah, G. S. Aziz, H. K. salah, and H. K. Sharaf, “Simulate the Rheological Behaviour of the Solar Collector by Using Computational Fluid Dynamic Approach,” CFD Letters, vol. 15, no. 9, pp. 175–182, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.37934/cfdl.15.9.175182.

S. A. Nawi, H. B. Mohammed, A. N. Jasim, H. K. Sharaf, and M. T. Muhammad, “Numerical Analysis of the Influence of the Rolling Speed on the Cold Rolling under Specific Thermal Condition of the AA 5052-O Aluminum Alloy,” Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, vol. 122, no. 1, pp. 69–79, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.37934/arfmts.122.1.6979.

N. H. A. Alyaseri, M. D. Salman, R. W. Maseer, E. K. Hussein, K. A. Subhi, S. A. Alwan, ... & R. A. Abed, “Exploring the Modeling of Socio-Technical Systems in the Fields of Sport”, Engineering and Economics. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 18(3), 338-341., 2023.

M. D. Salman, S. A. Alwan, N. H. A. Alyaseri, K. A. Subhi, E. K. Hussein, H. K. Sharaf, ... & T. S. Abdulrasool, “The Impact of Engineering Anxiety on Students: A Comprehensive Study In the fields of Sport, economics, and teaching methods”. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 18(3), 326-329., 2023

K. K. Jawad, N. H. A. Alyaseri, S. A.Alwan, E. K. Hussein, K. A. Subhi, H. K. Sharaf,... & A. M. Aned, “Contingency in Engineering Problem Solving Understanding its Role and Implications: Focusing on the sports Machine”. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 18(3), 334-337, 2023.‏

S. A. Alwan, K. K. Jawad, N. H. A. Alyaseri, K. A. Subhi, E. K. Hussein, A. M. Aned, ... & R.A. Abed, “The psychological effects of perfectionism on sport, economic and engineering students”. Revista iberoamericana de psicología del ejercicio y el deporte, 18(3), 330-333., 2023.

I. O. B. Al-Fahad, A. D. Hassan, B. M. Faisal, and H. kadhim Sharaf, “Identification of regularities in the behavior of a glass fiber-reinforced polyester composite of the impact test based on ASTM D256 standard,” Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, vol. 4, no. 7 (124), pp. 63–71, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.15587/1729-4061.2023.286541.

I. O. B. Al-Fahad, H. kadhim Sharaf, L. N. Bachache, and N. K. Bachache, “Identifying the mechanism of the fatigue behavior of the composite shaft subjected to variable load,” Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, vol. 3, no. 7 (123), pp. 37–44, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.15587/1729-4061.2023.283078.

L. T. Mouhmmd, M. A. Rahima, A. M. Mohammed, H. F. Hasan, A. S. Alwan, and H. K. Sharaf, “The effect of firm type on the relationship between accounting quality and trade credit in listed firms,” Corporate and Business Strategy Review, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 175–183, 2023, doi: 10.22495/cbsrv4i2art16.

H. K. Sharaf, S. Alyousif, N. J. Khalaf, A. F. Hussein, & M. K. Abbas, “Development of bracket for cross arm structure in transmission tower: Experimental and numerical analysis. New Materials”, Compounds and Applications, 6(3), 257-275., 2022.

K. A. Subhi, E. K. Hussein, H. R. D. Al-Hamadani, and H. K. Sharaf, “Investigation of the mechanical performance of the composite prosthetic keel based on the static load: a computational analysis,” Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, vol. 3, no. 7(117), pp. 22–30, Jun. 2022, doi: 10.15587/1729-4061.2022.256943.

D.-K. Shin, T.-H. Kim, D.-J. Seo, H. Kim, J.-G. Cha, and S.-K. Kim, “Investigating Digital Illiterate Classification Techniques Based on DeepFace Technology,” International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 1496–1503, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.18517/ijaseit.14.5.20441.

H. J. Park and Y. J. Jeon, “The Development and Application of a MCPS (Motivation and Creative Problem Solving) Instructional Model in Computing Liberal Arts for Non-Majors,” International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 1534–1552, Oct. 2024, doi:10.18517/ijaseit.14.5.19870.

M. Ashham, H. K. Sharaf, K. Salman, & S. Salman, “Simulation of heat transfer in a heat exchanger tube with inclined vortex rings inserts”. International Journal of Applied Engineering, 12(20), 9605-9613., 2017.

A. H. A. Bari, R. A. Abed, R. M. Kahdim, H. F. Hasan, H. K. Sharaf, and A. S. Alwan, “The role of internal auditing in corruption control and enhancing corporate governance: A board of directors’ outlook,” Corporate Board: Role, Duties and Composition, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 120–127, 2024, doi: 10.22495/cbv20i2art12.

H. A. Saleh, A. R. Ali, A. N. S. Almshabbak, H. K. Sharaf, H. F. Hasan, and A. S. Alwan, “The impact of auditor-client range on audit quality and timely auditor report,” Corporate and Business Strategy Review, vol. 5, no. 1, special Issue, pp. 329–335, 2024, doi: 10.22495/cbsrv5i1siart7.

Pontiselly, M. Ahsan, and M. H. Lee, “Deep Learning and Statistical Process Control Approach to Improve Quality in Immigration Services,” International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 14, no. 5, pp. 1564–1573, Oct. 2024, doi: 10.18517/ijaseit.14.5.19978.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).