DOI : https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.13.5.19051

Thermal Comfort in Two Housing Typologies in the Andean Region of Ecuador: Cotopaxi Province

María Augusta Rojas (1), Rodrigo Altamirano (2)
(1) Universidad Indoamérica, Manuela Sáenz y Agramonte, Ambato, 180212, Ecuador
(2) Universidad Indoamérica, Manuela Sáenz y Agramonte, Ambato, 180212, Ecuador
Fulltext View | Download
How to cite (IJASEIT) :
[1]
M. A. Rojas and R. Altamirano, “Thermal Comfort in Two Housing Typologies in the Andean Region of Ecuador: Cotopaxi Province”, Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 1911–1916, Oct. 2023.
Citation Format :
In Ecuador, rural housing in the Andean region has limitations in its implementation and construction, which lacks technical criteria. This is due to scarce research considering the geographical and climatic conditions and the characteristics of construction materials suitable for this type of housing. This study analyzes the thermal comfort of two cases of study located in the Province of Cotopaxi, Ecuador. This location's altitude exceeds 2,900 MASL, and the average temperature ranges between 12°C and -3°C. The selected samples are two predominant single-family housing typologies in the region: the first, with a traditional construction system and the second, with a conventional system. This study has three main parts: in-situ data collection with measurement equipment, user interviews, and software simulations to obtain thermal data. The first phase, data collection and interviews, facilitate the analysis of discomfort hours and operating temperature (OT) of the current state of the housing. These first results allowed the second phase of this study, which is simulation. In this part, modifications of materiality and carpentry were proposed. The results show significant improvements in thermal comfort. Housing 1 increases by 14% of OT, and Housing 2 increases by 23% of O. T. Both study cases show a significant reduction in the discomfort hours. This research's main conclusion is that adequate material management through software simulation can contribute to innovative solutions for thermal comfort. The outgoing results of this study can be used in future housing and interventions in the region.

C. Conelec, “Atlas Solar del Ecuador con fines de generación elí©ctrica,” Obtenido de http://energia. org. ec/cie/wp-content/uploads/2017/09, 2008.

C. S. Quintanar and E. O. J. Rosas, “La vivienda rural. Su complejidad y estudio desde diversas disciplinas.,” Revista Luna Azul, no. 30, pp. 174-196, 2010.

G. A. Abanto, M. Karkri, and G. Lefebvre, “Thermal properties of adobe employed in Peruvian rural” Journal of Sustainable Built Environment, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 348-358, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2017.02.001

M. Philokyprou and A. Michael, “Environmental sustainability in the conservation of vernacular architecture. The case of rural and urban traditional settlements in Cyprus” International Journal of Architectural Heritage, vol. 15, no. 11, pp. 1741-1763, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1080/15583058.2020.1719235

R. F. Rupp, N. G. Ví¡squez, and R. Lamberts, “A review of human thermal comfort in the built environment,” Energy Build, vol. 105, pp. 178-205, 2015.

R. Lamberts, A. A. Xavier, S. Goulart, and R. de Vecchi, “Conforto e stress tí©rmico,” LabEEE, UFSC, 2011.

C. F. Espinosa Cancino and A. Cortí©s Fuentes, “Confort higro-tí©rmico en vivienda social y la percepción del habitante,” Revista Invi, vol. 30, no. 85, pp. 227-242, 2015, http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-83582015000300008

R. D’Alení§on, Acondicionamientos: Arquitectura y tí©cnica. Ediciones ARQ, 2008.

A. F. Condori, “Construccion de una vivienda solar en base a las propiedades termofisicas y evaluación experimental de su confort tí©rmico en Ilave,” Revista Investigaciones Altoandinas, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 177-186, 2014, 10.18271/ria.2014.101.

E. Delgado-Gutierrez, J. Canivell, D. Bienvenido-Huertas, C. Rubio-Bellido, and D. Delgado-Gutierrez, “Ecuadorian social housing: energetic analysis based on thermal comfort to reduce energy poverty,” in Energy Poverty Alleviation: New Approaches and Contexts, Springer, 2022, pp. 209-224, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91084-6_9

J. M. Thomas, S. Algohary, F. Hammad, and W. O. Soboyejo, “Materials selection for thermal comfort in passive solar buildings,” J Mater Sci, vol. 41, pp. 6897-6907, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0222-5

J. Raish, “Thermal comfort: Designing for people,” Lang, W., McClain, A., Eds, 2003.

J. Monjo Carrió, “La evolución de los sistemas constructivos en la edificación. Procedimientos para su industrialización,” 2005, 10.3989/ic.2005.v57.i499-500.481

M. F. Ví¡squez Unda, “Aní¡lisis investigativo del cumplimiento de la Norma Ecuatoriana de la Construcción en la industria de la construcción del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito,” Quito, 2019., 2019.

Instituto Ecuatoriano de Normalización, Norma Tí©cnica Ecuatoriana NTE INEN-ISO 7730, Quito, 2014.

R. of Heating and A.-C. Engineers, Thermal Environmental Conditions for Human Occupancy: ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55-2013 (supersedes ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 55-2010). American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers, 2010.

R. H. Sampieri, Metodologia de la investigación: las rutas cuantitativa, cualitativa y mixta. McGraw Hill Mí©xico, 2018.

E. A. Tena Suck, I. T. Plaza, and others, “Manual de investigación experimental: elaboración de tesis/por Edgar Antonio Tena Suck y Berbardo Turnbull Plaza.” Mí©xico, D.F.: Plaza y Valdí©s, S.A. de C.V. , 2001.

J. Cuni, M. Miranda, and A. Pí©rez, “Dossier de Productos,” Tectonica-Monografias de Arquitectura Tecnologia y Construccion, no. 39, p. 87, 2012.

J. Cuni and M. Miranda, “Dossier de productos.,” Tectónica: monografias de arquitectura, tecnologia y construcción, no. 16, p. 89, 2003.

C. Rubio-Bellido, A. Pí©rez-Fargallo, J. A. Pulido-Arcas, and M. Trebilcock, “Application of adaptive comfort behaviors in Chilean social housing standards under the influence of climate change,” in Building Simulation, 2017, pp. 933-947, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12273-017-0385-9

J. R. Molina, G. Lefebvre, R. Espinoza, M. Horn, and M. M. Gómez, “Bioclimatic approach for rural dwellings in the cold, high Andean region: A case study of a Peruvian house,” Energy Build, vol. 231, p. 110605, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2020.110605

C. of the European Communities, K. Alder, C. Eriksson, A. Faist, and N. Morel, “Energy balance and thermal comfort in passive solar housing,” in First EC Conference on Solar Heating: Proceedings of the International Conference held at Amsterdam, April 30-May 4, 1984, 1984, pp. 386-390.

L. A. Mena Molina, “Aní¡lisis del comportamiento de la precipitación y temperatura segíºn registros meteorológicos de la estación meteorológica Rumipamba en los íºltimos 30 años y el primer año de pandemia. Cotopaxi-2021.,” Ecuador: Latacunga: Universidad Tí©cnica de Cotopaxi (UTC), 2022.

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).