DOI : https://doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.8.2.4148

Palm Oil Plantation Revitalization Model for The Agroindustry Development

Juliza Hidayati (1), S Sukardi (2), Ani Suryani (3), Anas Miftah Fauzi (4), S Sugiharto (5)
(1) Universitas Sumatera Utara
(2) Bogor Agricultural University
(3) Bogor Agricultural University
(4) Bogor Agricultural University
(5) PT Pertamina
Fulltext View | Download
How to cite (IJASEIT) :
Hidayati, Juliza, et al. “Palm Oil Plantation Revitalization Model for The Agroindustry Development”. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 8, no. 2, Mar. 2018, pp. 588-95, doi:10.18517/ijaseit.8.2.4148.
Citation Format :
The increasing need for vegetable oil about 5 million a year accompanied by the human population growth with the average increase 0.9% requires a consistent effort for  Indonesia as the largest CPO producer in the world.  The efforts to increase the palm oil plantation production faces not only the constraint of the low plantation product but also the lack of downstream palm oil industry development,  in addition, there is not any special fund for the plantation. For that reason , it is necessary to make an improvement  effort  for the revitalization of  the palm oil plantation in North Sumatera-Indonesian through the big potential benefits of North Sumatera by modelling palm oil plantation revitalization, to facilitate the relevant parties to find the solution of  the constraints of  palm oil plantation revitalization so that it can support the  CPO agroindustry development in North Sumatera. The implementation of palm oil plantation revitalization in North Sumatera is very low,  that is only 17.5 %  out of the planned one. It indicates that it becomes the constraint of the palm oil plantation revitalization in North Sumatera. The result of the research shows that several dominant factors influencing the success of the revitalization are among others the land availability and the replanting, the increased productivity of plantation and CPO agroindustry, and the plantation financing. Therefore, it is recommended that the relevant parties such as government, plantation companies, banks and-and farming community be able to synergize so that various influencing factors can be optimized and the increase in the revitalization is maximized.

Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs. Ministry of National Development Planning. (2011). Master Plan for Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesia Economic Development 2011-2025. 2011. Jakarta.

Kementrian Koordinator Bidang Perekonomian. (2011). Penjelasan Tentang Masterplan Percepatan dan Perluasan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia (MP3EI), disampaikan pada Musrenbangnas. Jakarta.

Department of Plantation, North Sumatra Provincial Government. (2013). Program Revitalisasi Perkebunan Sulit Capai Target. Medan Bisnis. http://Mdn.biz.id/n/65915.

Asmu’i and Akbar S. (2015). Revitalization of Plantation Strategic Policies to Promote Regional Competitiveness in South Kalimantan Province. International Jaurnal of Administrative Science and Organization. 22(3):180-198.

Directorate General Estates. (2012). Tree Crop Statistics of Indonesia. Directorate General of Estates. Jakarta.

World Bank Group. (2013). Diagnostic Study on Indonesian Palm Oil Smallholders: Developing a Better Understanding of Their Performance and Potential. IFC-International Finance Corporation.

Budidarsono S. Susanti A. and Zooners A. (2013). Biofuels: Economy, Environment and Sustainability, Oil Palm Plantation in Indonesia: The Implications for Migration,Settlement/Resettlement and Local Economic Development.http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/53586.

Kartika A. (2010). Sumatera Utara Sebagai Barometer Industri Perkebunan Berbasis Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Keuangan dan Bisnis. Vol.2(1).

Colchester, M., Jiwan, N., Andiko, Sirait, M., Firdaus, A. Y,, Surambo, A. and Pane, H. (2006). Promised Land: Palm Oil and Land Acquisition in Indonesia - Implications for Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples. Monograph. Forest People Programme (UK) and Sawit Watch (Indonesia).

ICN. (2009). Market Intelligence Report on Development Palm Oil Industry in Indonesia. Indonesia Commercial Newsletter. Jakarta.

Hasibuan, S., Thaheer, H. (2017). Life Cycle Impact Assessment Produksi Biodiesel Sawit Untuk Mendukung Keberlanjutan Hilirisasi Industri Sawit Indonesia. Prosiding SENIATI, [S.l.], V. 3, N. 2, p. C47.1-7, Aug. 2017.

Rifai N. Syaukat Y. Siregar H. Gumbira-Said E. (2014) Impact of Derivatife Product Development To Increase Palm Oil Product Export To US Market. Agro Economic Journal. 32(2):107-125.

Syaukat Y. (2010). Menciptakan Dayasaing Ekonomi dan Lingkungan Industri Kelapa Sawit Indonesia. Agrimedia. 15(1): 16-19.

Akyuwen R. and Sulistyanto AI. (2010). The Dynamics of Indonesia’s Crude Palm Oil Export. AFBE 2010 Conference Paper. ISSN 1905-8053, 1-40.

Rifin A. (2009). Export Competitiveness of Indonesia’s Palm Oil Product. Trends in Agricultural Economics. Asean Network for Scientific Information.

Silitonga RYH. Siswanto J. Simatupang T. Bahagia SN. (2016). Modeling Policy Mix to Improve the Competitiveness of Indonesian Palm Oil Industry. Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management. 9(1):231-253. http://dx.doi.org//10.3926/jiem.1582.

Siggel E. and Ssemogerere G. (2004) Uganda’s Policy Reforms. Indutry Competitiveness and Regional Integration: A Comparison with Kenya. Journal Inernational Trade and Economic Development. 13(3):325-357. http://dx.doi.org/10.10890/0963819042000240057.

Directorate General of Plantaion, The Ministry of Agriculture. (2010). Operation Guidelines for Plantation Revitalization Program. Jakarta: Directorate General of Plantation.

Directorate General of Plantation, The Ministry of Agriculture. (2014). Technical Guidelines for Plantation Policy Formulation (Palm, Cacao, Rubber). Directorate General of Plantation. Jakarta.

Hidayati J. Sukardi. Suryani A. Sugiharto. And Fauzi AM. (2013). Optimization of Business Partners Feasibility for Oil Palm Revitalization using Fuzzy Approach. International Journal of Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology.3(2):29-35.

Hidayati J. Sukardi. Suryani A. Sugiharto. And Fauzi AM. (2014). Analysis of Productivity Improvement in the Palm Oil Plantation Revitalization of North Sumatera using Analytic Network Process. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology. 4(3):38-44.

Hidayati J. Sukardi. Suryani A. Sugiharto. And Fauzi AM. 2015. Optimization of Palm Oil Plantation Revitalization in North Sumatera Indonesia. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology. 5(6):450-468.

Hidayati J. Sukardi. Suryani A. Sugiharto. And Fauzi AM. (2016). Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Peningkatan Produktivitas untuk Revitalisasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian. 26(3):255-265.

Stein RE. (2003). Re-Engineering the Manufacturing System: Applying the Theory of Constraint. Marcel Dekker Inc. New York.

Bhote KR. (1989). Strategic Supply Management: A Blueprint for Revitalizing the Manufacturer-Supplier Partnership. Amacom Books. New York.

Gouillart, F.J., and J.N. Kelly Transforming the Organization. McGraw Hill, Inc., New York, N.Y, 1995.

Bartik TJ. (2008) The Revitalization of Older Industrial Cities: A Reviews Essay of Retooling for Growth. UpJohn Institute for Employment Research. Upjohn Institute Working Paper No. 08-143

Sargent RG. (2010). Validation and Verification of Simulation Models in Proceedings of the 2010 Winter Simulation Conference. Syracuse. NY 13244. USA.

Sargent RG. (2014). An Introduction to Verification and Validation of Simulation Models in Proceedings of the 2014 Winter Simulation Conference. Syracuse. NY 13244. USA.

Hidayati J. (2011). Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Program Revitalisasi Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit di Propinsi Sumatera Utara. Seminar Nasional Teknik Industri dan Kongres BKSTI VI. Medan. Indonesia.

Salmiyati. Heryansyah A. Idayu I. Supriyanto E. (2013). Oil Palm Plantations Management Effects on Productivity Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB). APCBEE Procedia 8 ( 2014 ) 282 - 286.

Anwar R. Sitorus SRP. Fauzi AM. Widiatmaka. Machfud. (2014). Technical Culture and Productivity of Oil Palm in Several Plantations in East Kalimantan. International Journal of Latest Research in Science and Technology ISSN (Online):2278-5299. 3(2):19-24.

Nickson E. Otieno. Xeuping Dai. Daniele De Barba. Abbassi Bahman. Elise Smedbol. Marouan Rajeb. Lise Jaton. (2016). Palm Oil Production in Malaysia: An Analytical Systems Model for Balancing Economic Prosperity, Forest Conservation and Social Welfare. Agricultural Sciences. 7:55-69. Published Online February 2016 in SciRes.

Hermansah. Ermadani. Yulnafatmawita. Syarif A. Rusman B. (2017). Optimizing Utilization of Palm Oil Mill Effluent and its Influences on Nutrient Availability and Soil Organic Matter on Ultisols. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology. 7(1):257-262.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).