Underwater Photogrammetry Application for Coral Reef Mapping and Monitoring

Agung Budi Cahyono (1), Andreas Catur Wibisono (2), Dian Saptarini (3), Rizki Indra Permadi (4), Yanto Budisusanto (5), Husnul Hidayat (6)
(1) Department of Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
(2) Department of Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
(3) Department of Biology, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
(4) NPC-Lab, Surabaya, Indonesia
(5) Department of Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
(6) Department of Geomatics Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
Fulltext View | Download
How to cite (IJASEIT) :
Budi Cahyono, Agung, et al. “Underwater Photogrammetry Application for Coral Reef Mapping and Monitoring”. International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 10, no. 1, Feb. 2020, pp. 293-7, doi:10.18517/ijaseit.10.1.6747.
Underwater 3D reconstruction techniques such as underwater photogrammetry are the latest trend in low cost survey techniques. This article explains how the data acquisition process is up to the process of producing an underwater photo map.  Automatic data processing for coral reef objects from the initial data acquisition stage to building 3D models from seabed objects to rendering in virtual reality. In this paper, underwater photogrammetry was applied with SfM (Structure from Motion) algorithm in performing 3D reconstruction of coral reefs that will be produce orthophoto map. Geodetic measurements also performed to the model for control point. The analysis will be divided into t-test and F-test. From the processing, coral reef modeling has obtained the result of a linear error which t-test produce <50% data, both at 95% and at 99 % confidence level. The F-test gain a positive value where the point value used in the linear error test on marker L and K, the value at α = 0.05. The 3D coral reef model in the resulting orthophoto still has weaknesses, for example the color appearance that depends on the level of clarity of the water as well as the camera filter used. However, in 2D display is sufficient and can be an alternative to other methods, for example, the LIT method.

Giyanto, et all. 2017. “Status Terumbu Karang Indonesia 2017”. Jakarta: Puslit Oseanografi - LIPI.

Gleason, A.C.R., and Reid, R.P. 2007. "Automated Classification of Underwater Multispectral Imagery for Coral Reef Monitoring". OCEANS.

Hill, J., and Wilkinson, C. 2004. “In Method for Ecological Monitoring of Coral Reefs”. 39. Los Angeles: Australian Institute of Marine Science.

Huffard, CL., Erdmann, MV., Gunawan, T. 2012. “Geographical Priority of Marine Biodiversity for Development of Water Conservation Area in Indonesia. Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries & Marine Protected Areas Governance Program”. Jakarta-Indonesia. 105 pp.

ICRI. 2013. “Benefits of Coral Reefs - The International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI)”. https://www.icriforum.org/about-coral-reefs/benefits-coral-reefs.

Lam, K., et all. 2006. "A Comparison of Video and Point Intercept Transect Methods for Monitoring Subtropical Coral Communities". Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology: 115-128.

Leon, J.X., Roelfsem, C.M., Saunders, M.I., and Phinn, S.R. 2015. "Measuring Coral Reef Terrain Roughness Using ‘Structure-from-Motion’". Geomorphology 242: 21-28.

Raoult, Vincent, et all. 2016. "GoProsTM as an underwater photogrammetry tool for citizen science". Perr J: 1-18.

Schwalbe, E. 2005. “Geometric Modelling And Calibration Of Fisheye Lens Camera Systems”. ISPRS, Dresden University of Technology, Paper Workshop Volume XXXVI-5/W8, Berlin, Germany.

Silvatti, Amanda Piaia., Fabio Augusto Salve Dias., Pietro Cerveri., and Ricardo M.L Barros.. 2012. “Comparison of Different camera calibration approaches for Underwater Applications.” Journal of Biomechanics: 1112-1116.

Szeliski, R. 2010. Computer Vision: Algorithms and. Berlin: Springer. Wenhao, F. 2001. "Control Work in Close Range Photogrammetry". Geo-spatial Information Science: Vol 4 No.4 p 66-72.

Sukmara, A., Siahainia, A.J, dan Rotinsulu, C.2001. “Panduan pemantuan Terumbu Karang Berbasis-Masyarakat dengan Metode Manta Tow”. Jakarta: Proyek Pesisir,Narragansett, Rhode Island.

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).