BibTeX
@article{IJASEIT3899,
author = {Ahmad Hafizan Muhammad Muhayyidin and Nurul Aimi Ghazali and Noor Fitrah Abu Bakar and Wan Asma Ibrahim and Arina Sauki and Zulkafli Hassan},
title = {Tannin Extraction from Bark of Rhizophora Mucronata Using Soxhlet and Boiling Techniques},
journal = {International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology},
volume = {8},
number = {6},
year = {2018},
pages = {2525--2530},
keywords = {tannin; soxhlet extraction; Rhizophora Mucronata; tannin characterization},
abstract = {Extraction of tannin Rhizophora Mucronata barks by using two methods, which were soxhlet extraction and boiling were demonstrated in this study in order to evaluate the effective technique for extraction. Several parameters such as the type of solvent used, time of extraction, and sample size were specified. The extractant was then evaporated using vacuum rotary evaporator. The percentage of extractives and the characterization of condensed (Stiasny Index) and hydrolyzable tannins were all quantified. The milled barks with different sizes were introduced to the extraction using water, methanol, acetone, and toluene as a solvent for three, six and nine hours for Soxhlet extraction while for boiling only water were used as a solvent and at four, six and eight hours. Results demonstrated that extraction from the bark of Rhizophora Mucronata with water for six and nine hours extracted approximately 29 wt% and 13wt % for both soxhlet extraction and boiling respectively when coupled with vacuum rotary evaporator. The Soxhlet extraction method was superior as compared to boiling. The optimum parameters for the Soxhlet extraction were water as the solvent at six hours extraction with 0.5 mm of milled bark particles size that extracted 29 wt% of extractives. The condensed tannin and hydrolyzable tannin of the extractives using soxhlet extraction were approximately 76 wt% and 0.00133 wt% respectively.},
issn = {2088-5334},
publisher = {INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development},
url = {http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=3899},
doi = {10.18517/ijaseit.8.6.3899}
}
EndNote
%A Muhammad Muhayyidin, Ahmad Hafizan
%A Ghazali, Nurul Aimi
%A Abu Bakar, Noor Fitrah
%A Ibrahim, Wan Asma
%A Sauki, Arina
%A Hassan, Zulkafli
%D 2018
%T Tannin Extraction from Bark of Rhizophora Mucronata Using Soxhlet and Boiling Techniques
%B 2018
%9 tannin; soxhlet extraction; Rhizophora Mucronata; tannin characterization
%! Tannin Extraction from Bark of Rhizophora Mucronata Using Soxhlet and Boiling Techniques
%K tannin; soxhlet extraction; Rhizophora Mucronata; tannin characterization
%X Extraction of tannin Rhizophora Mucronata barks by using two methods, which were soxhlet extraction and boiling were demonstrated in this study in order to evaluate the effective technique for extraction. Several parameters such as the type of solvent used, time of extraction, and sample size were specified. The extractant was then evaporated using vacuum rotary evaporator. The percentage of extractives and the characterization of condensed (Stiasny Index) and hydrolyzable tannins were all quantified. The milled barks with different sizes were introduced to the extraction using water, methanol, acetone, and toluene as a solvent for three, six and nine hours for Soxhlet extraction while for boiling only water were used as a solvent and at four, six and eight hours. Results demonstrated that extraction from the bark of Rhizophora Mucronata with water for six and nine hours extracted approximately 29 wt% and 13wt % for both soxhlet extraction and boiling respectively when coupled with vacuum rotary evaporator. The Soxhlet extraction method was superior as compared to boiling. The optimum parameters for the Soxhlet extraction were water as the solvent at six hours extraction with 0.5 mm of milled bark particles size that extracted 29 wt% of extractives. The condensed tannin and hydrolyzable tannin of the extractives using soxhlet extraction were approximately 76 wt% and 0.00133 wt% respectively.
%U http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=3899
%R doi:10.18517/ijaseit.8.6.3899
%J International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology
%V 8
%N 6
%@ 2088-5334
IEEE
Ahmad Hafizan Muhammad Muhayyidin,Nurul Aimi Ghazali,Noor Fitrah Abu Bakar,Wan Asma Ibrahim,Arina Sauki and Zulkafli Hassan,"Tannin Extraction from Bark of Rhizophora Mucronata Using Soxhlet and Boiling Techniques," International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology, vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 2525-2530, 2018. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.18517/ijaseit.8.6.3899.
RefMan/ProCite (RIS)
TY - JOUR
AU - Muhammad Muhayyidin, Ahmad Hafizan
AU - Ghazali, Nurul Aimi
AU - Abu Bakar, Noor Fitrah
AU - Ibrahim, Wan Asma
AU - Sauki, Arina
AU - Hassan, Zulkafli
PY - 2018
TI - Tannin Extraction from Bark of Rhizophora Mucronata Using Soxhlet and Boiling Techniques
JF - International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology; Vol. 8 (2018) No. 6
Y2 - 2018
SP - 2525
EP - 2530
SN - 2088-5334
PB - INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development
KW - tannin; soxhlet extraction; Rhizophora Mucronata; tannin characterization
N2 - Extraction of tannin Rhizophora Mucronata barks by using two methods, which were soxhlet extraction and boiling were demonstrated in this study in order to evaluate the effective technique for extraction. Several parameters such as the type of solvent used, time of extraction, and sample size were specified. The extractant was then evaporated using vacuum rotary evaporator. The percentage of extractives and the characterization of condensed (Stiasny Index) and hydrolyzable tannins were all quantified. The milled barks with different sizes were introduced to the extraction using water, methanol, acetone, and toluene as a solvent for three, six and nine hours for Soxhlet extraction while for boiling only water were used as a solvent and at four, six and eight hours. Results demonstrated that extraction from the bark of Rhizophora Mucronata with water for six and nine hours extracted approximately 29 wt% and 13wt % for both soxhlet extraction and boiling respectively when coupled with vacuum rotary evaporator. The Soxhlet extraction method was superior as compared to boiling. The optimum parameters for the Soxhlet extraction were water as the solvent at six hours extraction with 0.5 mm of milled bark particles size that extracted 29 wt% of extractives. The condensed tannin and hydrolyzable tannin of the extractives using soxhlet extraction were approximately 76 wt% and 0.00133 wt% respectively.
UR - http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=3899
DO - 10.18517/ijaseit.8.6.3899
RefWorks
RT Journal Article
ID 3899
A1 Muhammad Muhayyidin, Ahmad Hafizan
A1 Ghazali, Nurul Aimi
A1 Abu Bakar, Noor Fitrah
A1 Ibrahim, Wan Asma
A1 Sauki, Arina
A1 Hassan, Zulkafli
T1 Tannin Extraction from Bark of Rhizophora Mucronata Using Soxhlet and Boiling Techniques
JF International Journal on Advanced Science, Engineering and Information Technology
VO 8
IS 6
YR 2018
SP 2525
OP 2530
SN 2088-5334
PB INSIGHT - Indonesian Society for Knowledge and Human Development
K1 tannin; soxhlet extraction; Rhizophora Mucronata; tannin characterization
AB Extraction of tannin Rhizophora Mucronata barks by using two methods, which were soxhlet extraction and boiling were demonstrated in this study in order to evaluate the effective technique for extraction. Several parameters such as the type of solvent used, time of extraction, and sample size were specified. The extractant was then evaporated using vacuum rotary evaporator. The percentage of extractives and the characterization of condensed (Stiasny Index) and hydrolyzable tannins were all quantified. The milled barks with different sizes were introduced to the extraction using water, methanol, acetone, and toluene as a solvent for three, six and nine hours for Soxhlet extraction while for boiling only water were used as a solvent and at four, six and eight hours. Results demonstrated that extraction from the bark of Rhizophora Mucronata with water for six and nine hours extracted approximately 29 wt% and 13wt % for both soxhlet extraction and boiling respectively when coupled with vacuum rotary evaporator. The Soxhlet extraction method was superior as compared to boiling. The optimum parameters for the Soxhlet extraction were water as the solvent at six hours extraction with 0.5 mm of milled bark particles size that extracted 29 wt% of extractives. The condensed tannin and hydrolyzable tannin of the extractives using soxhlet extraction were approximately 76 wt% and 0.00133 wt% respectively.
LK http://ijaseit.insightsociety.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9&Itemid=1&article_id=3899
DO - 10.18517/ijaseit.8.6.3899
